Examining the Influence of Social Media Career Education Content on Work Readiness among Final-Year Students: An Empirical Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65792/jombinov.v2i2.44

Keywords:

Career education content, Work readiness, Social media learning, Generation Z, Employability

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of social media–based career education content on the work readiness of final-year students in Kupang. A quantitative approach was employed using purposive sampling of 217 final-year students exposed to career education content. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using simple linear regression with SPSS 25. This study advances the literature by integrating social learning theory, human capital theory, and uses and gratifications theory to explain how social media operates as a career learning ecosystem. It provides robust quantitative evidence from an underexplored local context, addressing the limited empirical research on digital career education and work readiness. The findings demonstrate that career education content significantly enhances work readiness, highlighting social media as a strategic tool for career development. Educational institutions should incorporate digital learning strategies, while content creators must ensure content credibility and relevance to maximize impact. The study is constrained by a single predictor, cross-sectional design, and localized sample. Future research should adopt longitudinal designs and include additional variables to capture the multidimensional nature of work readiness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Septia S. Dioh, Kupang State Polytechnic

    Department of Business Administration

  • Maria S. Lou Kelen, Kupang State Polytechnic

    Department of Business Administration

  • Yanti S. Giri, Kupang State Polytechnic

    Department of Business Administration

References

Abdul Aziz bin AB Nasir, Rosnida Binti Baharuddin, & Ramzi Y Wan. (2025). Effectiveness of E-Learning Platforms in Higher Education: A Comparative Literature Review (2020–2025). International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering, 2(4), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijmecie.v2i4.341

Aji, T., & Yuniasanti, R. (2025). Conscientiousness dan Career Adaptability pada Mahasiswa Generasi Z di Yogyakarta. Provitae: Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 18. https://doi.org/10.24912/provitae.v18i1.33727

Amalia, U., Fitria, E., Indriani, T., & Rossydah, S. (2023). Implikasi Bimbingan Karier Bagi Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling di Era Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Bikotetik (Bimbingan Dan Konseling: Teori Dan Praktik), 7(02), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.26740/bikotetik.v7n02.p136-145

Ariestianie, R. A. (2019). “Upgrading Self Value” untuk Mempersiapkan Mahasiswa dan Alumni dalam Menghadapi Proses Seleksi. Proceeding Indonesia Career Center Network Summit IV E-Training.

Bellassai, J. (2023). Most 2021 College Graduates Pursued Traditional Career Paths 6 Months After Graduation, Analysis Finds.

Chametzky, B. (2014). Andragogy and Engagement in Online Learning: Tenets and Solutions. Creative Education, 05(10), 813–821. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2014.510095

Clarke, M. (2018). Rethinking graduate employability: the role of capital, individual attributes and context. Studies in Higher Education, 43(11), 1923–1937. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1294152

Dabbagh, N., & Kitsantas, A. (2012). Personal Learning Environments, social media, and self-regulated learning: A natural formula for connecting formal and informal learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 15(1), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.06.002

Devi Anggraeni Suyanto, Ratnaningrum Zusyana Dewi, & M.I.Asyarin Hayau Lailin. (2021). Pengaruh Konten Channel Youtube Nihongo Manttapu Terhadap Pemilihan Karir Generasi Z (Studi Pada SMA Negeri 1 Bangsal). PAWITRA KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(1).

Dwi Retno Wilujeng Wahyu Utam, Muchammad Romzi, Pipit Helly Sorayan, Puji Agus Kurniawan, Kadarmanto, Sarpono, Windhiarso Ponco Adi P., Ali Said, Ahmad AvenzoraNNurma Midayanti, Harmawanti Marhaeni Adhi Wiriana, Eko Marsoro, & Wahyu Indarto. (n.d.). Statistik Indonesia 2025: Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2025.

Ely, A. V., Alio, C., Bygrave, D., Burke, M., & Walker, E. (2020). Relationship Between Psychological Distress and Cognitive Function Differs as a Function of Obesity Status in Inpatient Heart Failure. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00162

Estri Nastiti, & Waskito, J. (2024). Pengaruh Konten Edukasi Karir Vina Muliana dalam Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Orientasi Karir Generasi Z dengan Perilaku Fomo Sebagai Pemediasl. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(12). https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i12.6404

Firly Aldrina Putri, & Uljanatunnisa. (2023). Analisis Resepsi Konten Pada Akun TikTok @vmuliana Terhadap Kebutuhan Informasi Akan Career Preparation. Medium, 11(02), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.25299/medium.2023.vol11(02).13503

Fitriyani, R., & Silalahi, D. (2024). The 5th Asia-Pacific Management Research Conference (APMRC). Sciendo. https://doi.org/10.2478/9788367405850

Garrison, D. R. (1997). Self-Directed Learning: Toward a Comprehensive Model. Adult Education Quarterly, 48(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369704800103

Glasheen, K. J., Shochet, I., & Campbell, M. A. (2016). Online counselling in secondary schools: would students seek help by this medium? British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 44(1), 108–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2015.1017805

Greenhow, C., & Lewin, C. (2016). Social media and education: reconceptualizing the boundaries of formal and informal learning. Learning, Media and Technology, 41(1), 6–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2015.1064954

Jackson, D. (2014). Factors influencing job attainment in recent Bachelor graduates: evidence from Australia. Higher Education, 68(1), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-013-9696-7

Kamuri, K. J., Anabuni, A. U. T., Riwu, Y. F., & Manongga, I. R. A. (2023). The Role Of Digital Marketing Content Tools In Building Public Trust In Kupang City To Online Shopping. Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy, 3(3), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v3i3.769

Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003

Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1973). Uses and Gratifications Research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4), 509. https://doi.org/10.1086/268109

Klaasvakumok J. Kamuri, Irience R. A. Manongga, Andrias U. T. anabuni, Yessi Susan Intan P. Benu, & Moni Yuniati Siahaan. (2025). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) Era Digital. Penerbit Buku Indonesia.

Koch, I., Poljac, E., Müller, H., & Kiesel, A. (2018). Cognitive structure, flexibility, and plasticity in human multitasking—An integrative review of dual-task and task-switching research. Psychological Bulletin, 144(6), 557–583. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000144

Koch, T., Gerber, C., & De Klerk, J. J. (2018). The impact of social media on recruitment: Are you LinkedIn? SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 16. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v16i0.861

Kominfo. (2024). Angkatan Kerja Produktif Melimpah. Komdigi.Go.Id.

Marginson, S. (2016). High Participation Systems of Higher Education. The Journal of Higher Education, 87(2), 243–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2016.11777401

Nathania1, R. Y., Sjafirah2, N. A., & Sirait3, R. A. (2024). Tingkat Kepuasan Gen Z Menonton Konten Video Berita Pendek Ini Narasi Di Tiktok @Narasi. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Komunikasi Digital, 1, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47134/jbkd.v1i4.3020

Prensky, M. (2001). Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants Part 1. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816

Purnama, S. I., Indrawati, C., & Akbarini, N. (2024). Pengaruh digital literacy dan self efficacy terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo. JIKAP (Jurnal Informasi Dan Komunikasi Administrasi Perkantoran), 8(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.20961/jikap.v8i1.75699

Rieke Eva Kusumaningtyas, & Rumyeni Rumyeni. (2022). Pengaruh Content Creator TikTok @vmuliana Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Seputar Dunia Kerja Di Kalangan Followers. KOLONI: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(3).

Schroeder, A., Minocha, S., & Schneider, C. (2010). The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of using social software in higher and further education teaching and learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(3), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00347.x

Selwyn, N. (2017). Education and Technology. Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474235952

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Untuk Penelitian Yang Bersifat: Eksploratif, Entrepretif, Interaktif, dan Konstruktif. Alfabeta.

Y. Punie, & C. Redecker. (2011). Learning 2.0 - The Impact of Social Media on Learning in Europe. Interdidáctica. http://www.interdidatica.com.br

Published

2026-06-06

How to Cite

Examining the Influence of Social Media Career Education Content on Work Readiness among Final-Year Students: An Empirical Study. (2026). Journal of Management and Business Innovation, 2(2), 112-124. https://doi.org/10.65792/jombinov.v2i2.44